Popular Kentucky Distilleries: Four Roses

OriginLawrenceburg, Kentucky, United States
ManufacturerFour Roses
EstablishedTrademarked in 1888
OwnershipKirin Brewery Company, Japan

Introduction

Four Roses Distillery stands as a testament to the enduring romance and resilience that has shaped its journey from the 1860s to today. The distillery’s story began with Paul Jones, Jr., whose affection for a Southern belle inspired the iconic name when she accepted his proposal with a corsage of four red roses. Despite the challenges of Prohibition in the 1920s, Four Roses flourished by legally producing medicinal whiskey.

Upon Prohibition’s repeal, it solidified its reputation, later undergoing significant transformations through acquisitions by Joseph E. Seagram & Sons in 1943 and Kirin Holdings in 2002, the latter marking a renaissance for the brand. Pivotal figures like founder Paul Jones, Jr., Master Distiller Jim Rutledge, and current Master Distiller Brent Elliott have been instrumental in crafting the distillery’s renowned bourbons, such as the Single Barrel and Small Batch, each with distinctive flavor profiles. The distillery’s journey, enriched by unique blending practices and the stewardship of experts like historian Al Young and successive Master Distillers, embodies a narrative that transcends mere whiskey production, reflecting a profound dedication to excellence and a legacy that continues to captivate connoisseurs worldwide.

Four Roses Single Barrel (100 Proof / Aged 7 – 9 Years)

Four Roses Small Batch (90 Proof / Aged 6 – 7 Years)

Four Roses Small Batch Select (104 Proof / Aged 6 – 7 Years)

Four Roses Bourbon (80 Proof / Aged Minimum 5 Years)

Four Roses Distillery History

The history of the Four Roses distillery is rich and captivating, spanning from its inception to its modern-day success.

Timeline:

  • 1860s: Paul Jones, Jr., the founder of Four Roses Bourbon, fell in love with a Southern belle and named his whiskey “Four Roses” after she wore a corsage of four red roses to signify her acceptance of his proposal.
  • 1920: Prohibition led to the production of medicinal whiskey, allowing Four Roses to thrive.
  • 1933: With the repeal of Prohibition, Four Roses emerged as a prominent bourbon brand.
  • 1943: Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, Inc. acquired Frankfort Distilling Corp, including Four Roses.
  • 2002: Kirin Holdings acquired Four Roses, reintroducing its flagship Kentucky Bourbons.

Famous Product Releases:

  • Single Barrel: Known for its notes of vanilla, maple, pear, and spice.
  • Small Batch: Offers a creamier and richer profile with caramel and berry notes.
  • Bourbon: Balances vibrant fruit and spice flavors.

Important People:

  • Paul Jones, Jr.: Founder of Four Roses Bourbon who named the whiskey after a romantic gesture towards a Southern belle.
  • Jim Rutledge: Master Distiller who played a crucial role in the brand’s revival in the U.S. market.
  • Brent Elliott: Sixth Master Distiller who continues the legacy of crafting exceptional bourbons.

Significant Historical Events:

  • Prohibition Era: Four Roses navigated through Prohibition by producing medicinal whiskey.
  • 1940s Acquisitions: Seagram’s acquisition and subsequent focus on export markets impacted Four Roses’ production.
  • Modern Revival: Kirin Holdings’ acquisition in 2002 marked a turning point for Four Roses’ return to prominence in the bourbon industry.

Interviews and Practices:

  • Al Young, the brand’s official historian, shared anecdotes about the brand’s history and its resurgence.
  • Master Distillers like Jim Rutledge and Brent Elliott have been instrumental in maintaining the quality and tradition of Four Roses bourbons.
  • The distillery’s unique blending practices using proprietary yeasts contribute to the distinct flavor profiles of their bourbons.

The story of Four Roses is not just about bourbon; it’s a tale of love, resilience through challenging times, and a commitment to crafting exceptional spirits that have stood the test of time.

Sources:

https://theconnectedtable.com/the-story-behind-the-name-four-roses-bourbon/
https://www.bourbonbr.com/journal/blog-post-title-one-5w367
https://www.whiskeyuniv.com/four-roses